Urban vitality
Urban vitality refers to the capacity of the environment to host activities in public space. Based on the theories of Jane Jacobs, an index is presented that combines 27 socioeconomic variables and characteristics related to built space.
These variables are grouped into six categories: concentration, functional activity, contact opportunity, building diversity, accessibility and boundary elements.
CONCENTRATION
Population density
Commercial density
Density of public facilities
FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY
Diversity of uses
Residential – non-residential balance
Commercial diversity
Balance between basic and non-basic businesses
CONTACT OPPORTUNITY
Road intersections
Distance to parks and squares
Wi-fi points
Banks
Contiguity of the urban fabric
DIVERSITY OF BUILDINGS
Average year of construction
Diversity year of construction
ACCESSIBILITY
Bus, subway, streetcar and train stops
Bike sharing stations
Slope
Lighting
30 zones
Crosswalks
Sidewalks
BORDER ELEMENTS
Single-use buildings
Large parks
Surface highways
Large unused land plots
CONCENTRATION
Population density
Commercial density
Density of public facilities
FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY
Diversity of uses
Residential – non-residential balance
Commercial diversity
Balance between basic and non-basic businesses
CONTACT OPPORTUNITY
Road intersections
Distance to parks and squares
Wi-fi points
Banks
Contiguity of the urban fabric
DIVERSITY OF BUILDINGS
Average year of construction
Diversity year of construction
ACCESSIBILITY
Bus, subway, streetcar and train stops
Bike sharing stations
Slope
Lighting
30 zones
Crosswalks
Sidewalks
BORDER ELEMENTS
Single-use buildings
Large parks
Surface highways
Large unused land plots
Check the urban vitality of the different cities:
Barcelona
Granada
Madrid
Palma
Valencia